WIESBADEN, Germany — The German Ministry of Defense will dispatch at least 2,600
troops to U.S. military communities over the next couple of weeks, a deployment that could
begin as early as Friday, a ministry spokesman said Thursday. Corresponding with the U.S. military buildup in the Middle East, the German troops
would provide security and other force protection measures in the event of war with Iraq. The spokesman said the first contingent, numbering nearly 300, represents the vanguard
of a larger force that would assume responsibility for force protection at dozens of U.S.
installations between now and mid-February. While the German government wants U.N. weapons inspectors to have more time to continue
their work in Iraq, Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder has said his nation would safeguard U.S.
bases and personnel if war breaks out in Iraq. “Our chancellor has said we will support you in several tasks, especially in the
vigilance of protecting U.S. Army barracks,” said the spokesman, who spoke on
condition of anonymity. The spokesman did not immediately know if German troops would also be dispatched to
U.S. Air Force bases. While the troop commitment could well surpass 2,600, the spokesman said some estimates
in the German press are too high. One recent article stated that about 7,000 German troops
would be sent to about 95 locations. German troops fulfilled a similar roll in the aftermath of the Sept. 11th terrorist
attacks. About 800 German soldiers were sent to help guard dozens of U.S. installations
from October 2001 to February 2002. Since then, Army National Guard units from the United States have deployed to Germany
to beef up security at U.S. bases and to give the active-duty force a break from guard
duty. A task force led by the Pennsylvania National Guard is in the process of redeploying
back to the United States after a six-month stint in Europe. Based on earlier assurances from the German government, the United States brought up
the issue this past fall when Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld met with his German
counterpart, Peter Struck, in Washington. U.S. Army Europe and German military officials hashed out the details in meetings held
in December and early January, said Elke Herberger, a USAREUR spokeswoman. “The plan is to have them [all in place] by Feb. 17,” Herberger said. German troops could begin pulling guard duty and going out on patrol as recently as
Friday in a couple of communities, Herberger confirmed. That timeline might get pushed
back a day or two as some last-minute issues are worked out, such as access to military
dining halls and exchanges. “The Bundeswehr is on standby” to deploy, Herberger said. Officials are also working on how best to incorporate private security guards into the
force protection picture. Some U.S. military communities are already preparing to receive the German troops. The
issue was a topic of discussion at town hall meetings Wednesday in Wiesbaden and
Würzburg. In Wiesbaden, about 170 German soldiers are expected to provide security at a few
locations, such as the Army airfield. That’s roughly twice the number of guardsmen
allocated to Wiesbaden last year. Lt. Col. Dennis Slagter, commander of the 221st Base Support Battalion for the
Wiesbaden community, said the Army had planned to deploy a National Guard unit from Puerto
Rico when the decision was made to ask the Germans for assistance. “This relieves the Army from having to send another National Guard task force,”
Slagter said. As Slagter understands it, German troops will be completely responsible for the
installations they end up protecting. “They say, ‘How can we provide good security if we don’t have 100
percent control?’” Slagter said. In Würzburg, Lt. Col. Scott St. Cyr, commander of the 101st Military Intelligence
Battalion, told a town hall meeting at Leighton Barracks that a combination of U.S. and
German soldiers will replace the Pennsylvania Guardsmen who have been manning the posts
since August. “Don’t be alarmed if you see some German uniforms,” he said.